Multibit sigma-delta converters employing dynamic element matching with reduced baseband tones

Abstract

A method for reducing baseband tones and intermodulation distortions in a multibit sigma-delta converter employing dynamic element matching is disclosed. An N-level sigma-delta analog-to-digital converter includes an analog loop filter, an N-level quantizer, an element selection logic, an internal N-level digital-to-analog converter (DAC), and a decimation filter, where N is an integer greater than two. Adding k extra unit elements to the internal N-level DAC, which totally comprises (N−1+k) unit elements, can shift the sigma-delta modulator tones and intermodulation distortions outside the baseband with no change to the quantization levels of the internal N-level DAC, where k is a positive integer. A cyclical selection of (N−1+k) unit elements in the internal N-level DAC is in accordance with an element selection logic which receives an output of the N-level quantizer and produces a set of control signals for the element selection of the internal N-level DAC. The present invention can also be applied to a multibit sigma-delta digital-to-analog converter.