Message recognition employing integrated speech and handwriting information

Abstract

A method of, and apparatus for, operating an automatic message recognition system. In accordance with the method the following steps are executed: a user's speech is converted to a first signal; a user's handwriting is converted to a second signal; and the first signal and the second signal are processed to decode a consistent message, conveyed separately by the first signal and by the second signal, or conveyed jointly by the first signal and the second signal. The step of processing includes the steps of converting the first signal into a plurality of first multi-dimensional vectors and converting the second signal into a plurality of second multi-dimensional vectors. For a system employing a combined use of speech and handwriting the step of processing includes a further step of combining individual ones of the plurality of first multi-dimensional vectors and individual ones of the plurality of second multi-dimensional vectors to form a plurality of third multi-dimensional vectors. The multi-dimensional vectors are employed to train a single set of word models, for joint use of speech and handwriting, or two sets of word models, for sequentially employed or merged speech and handwriting.