The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Aug. 28, 2001

Filed:

Jun. 25, 1998
Applicant:
Inventor:

Norbert E. Yankielun, Lebanon, NH (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G01R 2/704 ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G01R 2/704 ;
Abstract

This invention provides apparatus for and a method of locally or remotely monitoring a number of geophysical and other variables related to the refractive index of materials, e.g., soil and pavement moisture content; the moisture content of bulk food products such as grains and beans; liquid levels in storage tanks; interface levels between water and floating layers of oil; the thickness of ice layers; the water/ice interface in partially frozen ground; the location of liquid and gas leaks on roofs, in landfill liners, geosynthetic membranes, and pipelines; and the cables. The detection technique is based on the reflection of frequency-modulated continuous waves during their propagation along transmission line probes embedded in the material being tested.


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Yankielun, Norbert. (2001). Transmission line reflectometer using frequency-modulated continuous wave (U.S. Patent No. 6281688). U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. https://idiyas.com/patent/badge/6281688

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