Gradient coil set with non-zero first gradient field vector derivative

Abstract

A gradient coil assembly (,) generates substantially linear magnetic gradients across the central portion of an examination region (,). The gradient coil assembly (,) includes primary x, y, and z-gradient coils (,) which generate a gradient magnetic field (,) having a non-zero first derivative in and adjacent the examination region. Preferably, the gradient coil assembly (,) includes secondary, shielding x, y, and z coils which generate a magnetic field which substantially cancels, in an area outside a region defined by the shielding coils, a fringe magnetic field generated by the primary gradient coils. The existence of a non-zero first derivative in and adjacent the examination region eliminates aliasing effects attributable to the non-unique gradient field values on either side of a rollover point (,). The non-unique values of the gradient magnetic field adjacent the rollover point caused structure near the rollover point to overlay each other (FIGS.,B,,B). The unique non-linearity of the present gradient (,) adjacent the edges expands (magnifies) the image adjacent the edges (FIGS.,A,,A). Because the expansion is unique, distortions at the edges are readily and accurately mapped (,) back to linear.