The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Aug. 14, 2001
Filed:
Apr. 23, 1999
Richard J. Kostelnicek, Dickinson, TX (US);
Peter W. Reittinger, Katy, TX (US);
Baker Hughes Incorporated, Houston, TX (US);
Abstract
A system for evaluating multiphase fluid flow in a wellbore. Two distinct AC signals are injected into a fluid. One AC signal originates from a transmitter electrode in ohmic contact with the fluid, and the other AC signal originates from a transmitter electrode capacitively coupled to the fluid. The geometric factors between the electrode pairs are selected to distinguish between different constituents within the wellbore fluids. The output electrical impedance of the ohmic transmitter is low so that the AC signal from the capacitive transmitter is shunted to signal ground in electrically conductive fluids. A single detector can measure the fraction of electrically conductive water covering the detector electrode as well as the dielectric constant of an oil and gas mixture. Arrays of such detector electrodes can measure the holdups and velocities of the constituent fluids in a flowing multiphase fluid.