The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Apr. 24, 2001
Filed:
Jan. 26, 2000
Keith S. Champlin, Minneapolis, MN (US);
Other;
Abstract
A device includes a microprocessor or microcontroller and measures real and imaginary parts of complex immittance of a cell or battery at n discrete frequencies, where n is an integer number equal to or greater than 2. The device determines cell/battery properties by evaluating components of an equivalent circuit model comprising 2n frequency-independent elements. Equating real and imaginary parts of measured immittance to values appropriate to the model at the n measurement frequencies defines a system of 2n nonlinear equations. Introducing 2n intermediate variables permits solving these equations and leads to values for the 2n model elements. A table of element values contains virtually the same information as the spectrum of complex immittance over a wide frequency range but provides this information in a more concise form that is easier to store, analyze, and manipulate. Thus, the 2n element values may themselves comprise the desired result. If desired, however, a predetermined relationship between one or more of the elements and an additional electrical, chemical, or physical property of the cell/battery may be further invoked to determine the additional property.