The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Apr. 17, 2001

Filed:

May. 15, 1998
Applicant:
Inventors:

Khoi Tien Vu, Apex, NC (US);

Damir Novosel, Cary, NC (US);

Assignee:

ABB Power T&D Company Inc., Raleigh, NC (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G05D 5/00 ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G05D 5/00 ;
Abstract

A Voltage Instability Predictor (VIP) estimates the proximity of a power system to voltage collapse in real time. The VIP can be implemented in a microprocessor-based relay whose settings are changed adaptively to reflect system changes. Only local measurements (voltage and current) at the bus terminal are required. Contrary to the most common strategy to maintain voltage stability, which is to shed blocks of load when the voltage drops below a certain fixed threshold, which threshold is difficult to select since voltage magnitudes are a poor indicator of how close the system is to a collapse, the inventive VIP detects this proximity to collapse by monitoring the relationship between the apparent impedance {overscore (Z)},and the Thevenin-impedance circle.


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