The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Mar. 06, 2001
Filed:
Sep. 30, 1994
Applicant:
Inventors:
Wolf-Achim Roland, Solingen, DE;
Karl-Heinz Gottwald, Erftstadt, DE;
Matthias Hamacher, Huerth, DE;
Jan-Willem Brouwer, Willich, DE;
Assignee:
Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien, Duesseldorf, DE;
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C23C 2/207 ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
C23C 2/207 ;
Abstract
The invention is a process for applying a nickel-free, copper-containing phosphate coating to a metal surface by contacting the metal surface with a phosphate solution containing 0.2 to 2.0 g/l zinc ions, 0.5 to 25 mg/l copper ions, and 5-30 g/l phosphate ions.