Methods of forming field effect transistors having self-aligned

Abstract

Methods of forming field effect transistors include the steps of forming an insulated gate electrode on a face of a substrate containing a semiconductor region therein extending to the face. A conductive layer of first conductivity type is also formed on the face and on a sidewall and upper surface of the insulated gate electrode. Dopants of first conductivity type are then diffused from the conductive layer into the semiconductor region to define source and drain regions of first conductivity type therein which are self-aligned to the insulated gate electrode. A step is also performed to remove a portion of the conductive layer to thereby define an intermediate source/drain contact (which is also self-aligned to the insulated gate electrode) and expose the upper surface of the insulated gate electrode. An electrode is then formed in contact with the intermediate source/drain contact.