The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Dec. 05, 2000
Filed:
Oct. 17, 1997
Christopher L Johnson, Chicago, IL (US);
Motorola, Inc., Schaumburg, IL (US);
Abstract
A method is provided of adding an encryption element to the QAM modulation/demodulation process. This is achieved by first forming a sequence of transmit QAM constellation symbols on the basis of the information signal to be modulated/demodulated, which signal is comprised by a corresponding sequence of transmit information values. Each QAM transmit constellation symbol is based on a fixed transmit constellation in a complex plane and is characterized by a real part and an imaginary part, each part including a sign, the sign consisting of plus or minus. On the basis of a fixed algorithm, during signal modulation, one or more of the transmit constellation symbols are altered by, for example, conjugating the sign value of either the real or imaginary parts thereof to form a disguised or encrypted set of symbols. During demodulation, a corresponding 'undo' algorithm is employed by the receiver to undo the conjugation/encoding of altered QAM symbols, thus decrypting the signal to arrive at the original sequence of QAM constellation symbols.