The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Dec. 05, 2000

Filed:

Jul. 28, 1999
Applicant:
Inventors:

Satoshi Matsunaga, Mishima, JP;

Hirohide Tanikawa, Shizuoka-ken, JP;

Minekazu Endo, Kawasaki, JP;

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G03G / ; G03G / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
430110 ; 430111 ; 430124 ;
Abstract

A toner having a negative triboelectric chargeability is constituted by at least a binder resin, a colorant, a wax and an organic metal compound. The toner is characterized in that: (a) the toner has an acid value of 5-35 mgKOH/g, (b) the binder resin comprises a vinyl polymer, (c) the binder resin in the toner contains a chloroform-insoluble content in an amount of 3-50 wt. %, (d) the toner contains a THF (tetrahydrofuran)-soluble content providing a GPC (gel permeation chromatography) chromatogram exhibiting a main peak in a molecular weight range of 5,000-30,000 and at least one sub-peak and/or shoulder in a molecular weight range of 2.times.10.sup.5 -15.times.10.sup.5 and including 15-70% of a component having molecular weights of 1.times.10.sup.4 -10.times.10.sup.4, and (e) the organic metal compound is an organic zirconium compound comprising a coordination or/and a bonding of zirconium and an aromatic compound as a ligand or/and an acid source selected from the group consisting of aromatic diols, aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acids, aromatic monocarboxylic acids, and aromatic polycarboxylic acids.


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