Delay and interpolation timing structures and methods

Abstract

Time-delay circuits are realized with first and second capacitors, a differential amplifier, a programmable current source and a differential pair of transistors. The current source directs first and second currents to the first and second capacitors and the differential pair steers a third current of the current source to either selected one of the capacitors to provide charging and discharging currents to the capacitors. The differential amplifier generates a delayed output pulse in response to voltages of the first and second capacitors. The capacitors are preferably formed by the interconnection system of an integrated circuit, i.e., the metallic circuit paths that are typically carried on an integrated-circuit substrate. N+1 of the delay circuits are combined with a phase comparator to form an interpolator that responds to an input data pulse by generating N output data pulses that span a period between the input data pulse and a successive input data pulse.