Determining similarity between words

Abstract

The present invention provides a facility for determining similarity between two input words utilizing the frequencies with which path patterns occurring between the words occur between words known to be synonyms. A preferred embodiment of the facility utilizes a training phase and a similarity determination phase. In the training phase, the facility first identifies, for a number of pairs of synonyms, the most salient semantic relation paths between each pair of synonyms. The facility then extracts from these semantic relation paths their path patterns, which each comprise a series of directional relation types. The number of times that each path pattern occurs between pairs of synonyms, called the frequency of the path pattern, is counted. In the training phase, the facility identifies the most salient semantic relation paths between the input words, and extracts their path patterns. The facility then averages the frequencies counted in the training phase for the path patterns extracted for the input words in order to obtain a quantitative measure of the similarity between the input words.