The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Aug. 01, 2000
Filed:
Oct. 30, 1998
Stephen E Harris, Palo Alto, CA (US);
Andrew J Merriam, Palo Alto, CA (US);
Scott J Sharpe, Stanford, CA (US);
Hui Xia, Stanford, CA (US);
Guang-Yu Yin, Mountain View, CA (US);
The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University, Palo Alto, CA (US);
Abstract
A method for producing electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) in atoms with hyperfine structure. EIT is the phenomenon in which a material (e.g. lead vapor) becomes transparent to a first electromagnetic frequency (a probe beam) when exposed to a second electromagnetic frequency (a coupling beam). In the present invention, the atom has hyperfine split energy levels. In the method of the present invention, the coupling and probe beams are tuned to transitions between the centers of gravity (COGs) of the hyperfine split levels. This allows high transparencies to be achieved in high opacity materials. Also, the present method can produce EIT in isotopically mixed materials. This is because the COGs of hyperfine split levels (in nuclear spin.notident.0 atoms) are generally coincident with nonhyperfine split levels (in nuclear spin=0 atoms). The method of the present invention is directly applicable to nonlinear sum and difference frequency generation.