Temperature control by means of a ccd-camera in welding fiber ribbon

Abstract

In welding optical fiber ribbons [by means of] using an electric arc formed between electrodes the region heated by the electric arc is mapped on CCD-elements in a camera. In the obtained picture the light intensity of those portions of the picture is determined which correspond to the heated fiber portions. This light intensity is used for setting the electric current flowing between the electrodes, so that a desired welding temperature is obtained and so that also a desired, lower temperature is obtained in the fiber ends in a preparatory softening stage, which has a long durability and which is performed before the very welding stage. This determination of temperatures [by means of] using measured light intensities gives reliable values also in the case where ambient conditions like the air pressure are changed, the state of the electrodes is changed owing to contamination, etc. During the preparatory stage the ends of the individual fibers are deformed, so that they can come in contact with each other, even if the end surfaces of the individual fibers in a fiber ribbon are not located in a plane, which extends in an angle that is exactly perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the fiber ribbon, and so that mechanical stresses obtained when pressing the fiber ends against each other are relieved.