The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Aug. 01, 2000

Filed:

Nov. 14, 1997
Applicant:
Inventors:

Yoshiharu Komatsu, Sayama, JP;

Kazuhito Niida, Sayama, JP;

Shigeru Kuramochi, Kanuma, JP;

Yasuyuki Suzuki, Kanuma, JP;

Assignees:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
B05D / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
4274071 ;
Abstract

The present invention provides a process for forming a multilayer film by applying, on a substrate, the following coatings in the following order: (A) a primer, (B) an intermediate coating, C) a coloring base coating, (D a pearl-like base coating, and (E) a clear coating, in which process the intermediate coating (B) is a liquid thermosetting coating containing a thermosetting resin composition, a fine aluminum powder having an average particle diameter of less than 10 .mu.m and a titanium oxide pigment, the amounts of the fine aluminum powder and the titanium oxide pigment being 0.1-30 parts by weight and 1-200 parts by weight, respectively, per 100 parts by weight of the thermosetting resin composition so that a film formed from the liquid thermosetting coating has a hiding powder of 25 .mu.m or less; the coloring base coating (C) is a coating containing a thermosetting resin composition, a titanium white pigment and an aluminum flake, the amounts of the titanium white pigment and the aluminum flake being such that a film formed from the coating has a value of N 7 to N 9 in Munsell's color system; and the pearl-like base coating (D) is a white-pearl-like or silver-pearl-like coating containing a thermosetting resin composition and a scaly mica powder coated with titanium oxide. The process enables formation of a multilayer film superior in chipping resistance, high white-iridescent appearance, color stability, etc. even when having a small total film thickness.


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