Process for aligning macromolecules on a surface by passage through a

Abstract

Macromolecules such as nucleic acids, proteins, lipids or polysaccharides are aligned on a support surface by passing the macromolecules through a meniscus of a solvent containing the macromolecules. The meniscus may be that of a solvent between two surfaces at an interface of the solvent with air. One end of a macromolecule is attached to one surface which may be a glass surface and another end is free. The meniscus is moved relative to the surface to which the end is attached such as by evaporating the solvent or by moving the surface. As the macromolecule passes through the meniscus, the macromolecule aligns on the surface perpendicular to the meniscus. This method may be used in assaying, measuring intramolecular distance and/or separating of macromolecules.