The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Apr. 04, 2000
Filed:
Aug. 30, 1996
Kurt C Frisch, Jr, Fridley, MN (US);
Bruce H Edwards, White Bear Lake, MN (US);
Ashok Sengupta, London, CA;
Lowell W Holland, St. Paul Park, MN (US);
Richard G Hansen, St. Paul, MN (US);
Ian R Owen, River Falls, WI (US);
3M Innovative Properties Company, St. Paul, MN (US);
Abstract
This invention provides aqueous dispersions of externally chain extended polyurethane compositions terminated by hydrolyzable and/or hydrolyzed silyl groups and containing anionic solubilizing or emulsifying groups, particularly carboxyl groups. The invention also provides methods of making both anionically and cationically stabilized polyurethane dispersions. This invention further provides polyurethane dispersions which are substantially organic solvent free, (e.g. less than about 7 weight percent organic solvent) which cure to water and solvent resistant, tough, scratch resistant, preferably light stable (non-yellowing) polyurethane films. Such films are particularly useful as coatings for wood substrates, including wood floorings, furniture, and marine surfaces.