The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Mar. 21, 2000
Filed:
Oct. 01, 1992
Applicant:
Inventors:
Ralph H Bland, St. Paul, MN (US);
James M Jonza, Round Rock, TX (US);
James D Smith, St. Paul, MN (US);
Jeffrey F Bradley, Woodbury, MN (US);
Kenneth B Smith, Shoreview, MN (US);
Assignee:
3M Innovative Properties Company, St. Paul, MN (US);
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
B32B / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
428480 ; 428458 ; 428483 ; 428 34 ; 428430 ;
Abstract
A tear resistant film comprises at least three layers situated one on the other in a parallel array. The layers are individually selected from a stiff polyester or copolyester, a ductile sebacic acid based copolyester, and optionally, an intermediate material. Tear resistance may be measured in a Graves area test and reflects the ability of the film to absorb energy. The films of the invention are useful in many articles including security control laminates for glazing members.