The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Dec. 07, 1999

Filed:

Jul. 03, 1997
Applicant:
Inventor:

James S Irwin, Paige, TX (US);

Assignee:

Motorola, Inc., Schaumburg, IL (US);

Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H03K / ; H03K / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
326 73 ; 326 68 ;
Abstract

A CMOS implemented output buffer (10) provides ECL level output signals. The output buffer (10) is implemented in two stages. The first stage (36) includes an inverter having a resistor (39) in series with a P-channel transistor (38) and an N-channel transistor (40) and provides the initial buffering. The resistor (39) in the first inverter stage (36) is used to reduce a cross-over current in the second drive stage (42). The second stage (42) provides additional drive capability and includes an integral level converter. The integral level converter is implemented as a P-channel transistor (44) connected in series with the P-channel and N-channel output driver transistors (53 and 55). The P-channel transistor (44) provides the level shifting function to ECL levels for the second stage. The bias level of the P-channel transistor (44) determines the output logic swing.


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