The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Oct. 05, 1999

Filed:

Mar. 03, 1998
Applicant:
Inventors:

Hisashi Kobayashi, Putnam Valley, NY (US);

Arthur Wellington Francis, Jr, Monroe, NY (US);

Xueping Li, Somers, NY (US);

Assignee:

Praxair Technology, Inc., Danbury, CT (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C21B / ; C22B / ; C22B / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
75414 ; 75 1045 ; 75594 ; 75654 ; 75686 ; 75687 ; 266901 ; 373 22 ;
Abstract

A method for heating and/or melting a charge such as aluminum in a furnace using heat generated by combustion to radiatively heat the charge through a layer of protective gas wherein combustion reaction products generated by the combustion are exhausted from a lower level within the furnace, and, during melting, the protective gas layer has a higher upper boundary than during a subsequent heating period, enabling reduced NO.sub.x generation, lower fuel and oxygen consumption and reduced refractory corrosion by avoiding furnace gas flow through the high temperature upper furnace region.


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