The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Sep. 21, 1999

Filed:

Apr. 24, 1997
Applicant:
Inventors:

R Bruce Lennox, Montreal, CA;

Robert S Hodges, Edmonton, CA;

Randall T Irvin, Sherwood Park, CA;

Glen Armstrong, Edmonton, CA;

David R Bundle, Edmonton, CA;

Pavel Kitov, Edmonton, CA;

Craig Railton, Edmonton, CA;

Assignees:

McGill University, Montreal, CA;

Pence, Edmonton, CA;

Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G01N / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
436528 ; 436518 ; 436525 ; 436528 ; 436807 ; 436806 ; 436904 ; 435-71 ; 435-75 ; 427-211 ; 422 8202 ;
Abstract

A biosensor apparatus for detecting a binding event between a ligand and receptor. The apparatus includes an electrode substrate coated with a high-dielectric hydrocarbon-chain monolayer, and having ligands attached to the exposed monolayer surface. Binding of a receptor to the monolayer-bound ligand, and the resultant perturbation of the monolayer structure, causes ion-mediated electron flow across the monolayer. In one embodiment, the monolayers have a coil--coil heterodimer embedded therein, one subunit of which is attached to the substrate, and the second of which carries the ligand at the monolayer surface.


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