The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Sep. 14, 1999

Filed:

Mar. 27, 1996
Applicant:
Inventors:

Takahiro Gunji, Saitama, JP;

Masamune Tabata, Saitama, JP;

Kenji Dosaka, Saitama, JP;

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
B32B / ; B23P / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
428674 ; 428687 ;
Abstract

A Cu skin film is formed of an aggregate of Cu crystals. Pyramid-shaped Cu crystals and/or conical Cu crystals exist in the surface of the Cu skin film. The area rate A of the pyramid-shaped Cu crystals, the area rate A of the conical Cu crystals or the sum A of the area rates of these Cu crystals in the skin film surface are set in a range of A.gtoreq.40%. The skin film surface takes on an intricate aspect due to the existence of the infinite number of pyramid-shaped Cu crystals and/or conical Cu crystals. If such a Cu skin film is formed, for example, on a surface opposite from that surface of a backing of a slide bearing which is opposed to a rotary shaft, the Cu skin film exhibits a good oil retention and therefore seizure due to a fretting can be avoided.


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