The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Sep. 14, 1999

Filed:

Jul. 11, 1997
Applicant:
Inventors:

Yasuo Nishiguchi, Tokyo, JP;

Yoshio Ozawa, Mie, JP;

Susumu Kikuchi, Tokyo, JP;

Hisashi Mukataka, Tokyo, JP;

Shigeki Tsukahara, Tokyo, JP;

Shinji Yamane, Tokyo, JP;

Assignee:

Kyocera Corporation, Kyoto, JP;

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
B32B / ; B32B / ; G03G / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
428402 ; 399174 ; 399175 ; 361225 ; 428212 ;
Abstract

A granular charging agent capable of injecting the electric charge into a material to charge the surface of the material when coming in contact with the material with the application of a voltage to the charging agent, comprising magnetic particles which comprise electroconductive magnetic particles and high-resistivity magnetic particles of which resistivity is higher than that of the electroconductive magnetic particles. A granular charging agent may comprise magnetic particles, each magnetic particle comprising an electroconductive surface portion capable of forming a flow path of electric current and a surface portion with a resistivity higher than that of the electroconductive surface portion. In addition, a method of charging a material such as a photoconductor using the above-mentioned granular charging agent is disclosed.


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