The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Aug. 31, 1999

Filed:

Jan. 12, 1998
Applicant:
Inventor:

Kadaba R Lakshmikumar, Somerset, NJ (US);

Assignee:

Lucent Technologies Inc., Murray Hill, NJ (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H03L / ; H03L / ; H03L / ; H03B / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
331 16 ; 331 / ; 331 18 ; 331 57 ; 331 25 ; 327116 ; 327119 ; 327107 ; 327159 ;
Abstract

A frequency synthesizer is supplied with an input signal of frequency .function..sub.i to provide an output signal .function..sub.o where .function..sub.o=.function..sub.i M/N and M and N are integers. The input signal is first applied to a divider circuit for division by M/K where K is an integer and the resultant is applied as inputs to a phase locked loop. The phase locked loop includes a ring oscillator of frequency .function..sub.i N/M, a frequency multiplier circuit for multiplying by K, and a frequency divider circuit for dividing by N. The ring oscillator uses a combinational logic circuit that combines the outputs of four differential delay elements to produce a frequency multiplication of four.


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