The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Aug. 10, 1999

Filed:

Aug. 02, 1996
Applicant:
Inventors:

William L Bell, Boulder, CO (US);

Robert J Copeland, Arvada, CO (US);

Jianhan Yu, Boulder, CO (US);

Assignee:

TDA Research, Inc., Wheat Ridge, CO (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C09K / ; C09K / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
252 70 ; 12626301 ; 12626305 ; 165 10 ;
Abstract

This invention is a portable heat source that may be used to warm food, beverage or other supplies. The heater material is a solid that may be stored for long periods of time, and activated by addition of water or an aqueous solution. The heater consists of an acidic anhydride or salt together with a basic anhydride or salt, such that addition of water to both acidic and basic anhydrides produces heat as well as acid and base respectively; subsequent reaction of the acid and base produces additional heat, as well as a safe, neutral product that is easily disposed. The invention further consists of means to regulate the rate of heat production by the use of additives and processing methods, so that heat is produced at a rate compatible with the rate at which the food or other materials can absorb the heat. The invention further consists of devices incorporating the materials to be heated in an advantageous arrangement with the heater composition.


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