The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Aug. 10, 1999
Filed:
Apr. 19, 1995
Applicant:
Inventors:
Mark S Ramsey, Spring, TX (US);
William C Morris, Jr, Spring, TX (US);
Assignee:
Other;
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
E21B / ; E21B / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
175 57 ; 175 40 ; 175340 ;
Abstract
An apparatus and a method for adjusting the total flow area of a drilling bit concurrently with drilling which includes a bit having a plurality of nozzles, each nozzle having a flow area and the bit having a total flow area, with at least one nozzle which is initially open and having a first flow area and at least one other nozzle which is initially closed and having a second flow area including a closure means for maintaining the nozzle in an initially closed state below a pre-selected differential pressure across the bit.