The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jul. 06, 1999

Filed:

Apr. 25, 1997
Applicant:
Inventors:

Kerry C Smith, Ann Arbor, MI (US);

Bhawani S Tripathy, Ann Arbor, MI (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C09J / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
156326 ;
Abstract

Elastomers are securely bonded to metal substrates using an aqueous adhesive solution containing a silane adhesive in combination with a phosphonium quaternary salt additive. The additive concentration is preferably between 15% and 40% of the silane concentration. The concentration of the silane and additive in the water base is preferably 2.7%, on a weight basis.


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