The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jun. 22, 1999

Filed:

Jun. 16, 1998
Applicant:
Inventors:

Edward J Bylina, San Jose, CA (US);

William J Coleman, Mountain View, CA (US);

Michael R Dilworth, Santa Cruz, CA (US);

Christopher M Silva, Sunnyvale, CA (US);

Mary M Yang, San Jose, CA (US);

Douglas C Youvan, San Jose, CA (US);

Assignee:

Kairos Scientific Inc., Santa Clara, CA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C12Q / ; C12Q / ; C12Q / ; C12Q / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
435 19 ; 435 23 ; 435 24 ; 435 14 ; 435 15 ; 435 25 ; 435-4 ; 435808 ; 4352831 ; 435968 ; 422 50 ;
Abstract

A MicroColonyImager instrument and solid phase methods to screen cells expressing mutagenized enzymes for enhanced activity. The MicroColonyImager instrument and methods permit high throughput screening of enzyme libraries by time course analyses of single-pixels, using either absorption, fluorescence or FRET. This high throughput assay can detect small differences in enzyme rates within microcolonies grown at a nearly confluent density on an assay disk. Each microcolony is analyzed simultaneously at single-pixel resolution, requiring less than 100 ml substrate/measurement. By simultaneously assaying different substrates tagged with spectrally distinct chromogenic or fluorogenic reporters, the substrate specificity of an enzyme can be changed.


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