The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Apr. 27, 1999

Filed:

Jun. 02, 1997
Applicant:
Inventors:

Kazushi Shirai, Tokyo, JP;

Norio Takeda, Tokyo, JP;

Kiyonari Hiramatsu, Tokyo, JP;

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G02F / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
359324 ; 359321 ;
Abstract

A Faraday rotator is formed of a bismuth-substituted iron garnet single crystal film grown by a liquid phase epitaxial method. The single crystal film is represented by a formula: Tb.sub.3-x Bi.sub.x Fe.sub.5-y-z Ga.sub.y Al.sub.z O.sub.12 wherein x has the range 1.1.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.1.5, y+z has the range 0.65.ltoreq.y+z.ltoreq.1.2, and z has the range z.ltoreq.y. The bismuth-substituted rare earth single crystal film is subjected to a magnetization process where the single crystal film is magnetized by an external magnetic field so that the film has a square magnetic hysteresis loop. The external magnetic field has a magnetic field strength of 1,000 Oe or higher and is applied in a direction normal to a surface of the bismuth-substituted rare earth iron garnet single crystal film.


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