The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Mar. 16, 1999
Filed:
Feb. 12, 1997
Lalit Rai Bahl, Amawalk, NY (US);
Ellen Marie Eide, Mount Kisco, NY (US);
International Business Machines Corporation, Armonk, NY (US);
Abstract
A method and apparatus for using a tree structure to constrain a time-synchronous, fast search for candidate words in an acoustic stream is described. A minimum stay of three frames in each graph node visited is imposed by allowing transitions only every third frame. This constraint enables the simplest possible Markov model for each phoneme while enforcing the desired minimum duration. The fast, time-synchronous search for likely words is done for an entire sentence/utterance. The list of hypotheses beginning at each time frame is stored for providing, on-demand, lists of contender/candidate words to the asynchronous, detailed match phase of decoding.