The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Mar. 09, 1999

Filed:

Jun. 25, 1997
Applicant:
Inventors:

Kunihiko Ishihara, Tokyo, JP;

Hidefumi Yamamoto, Tokyo, JP;

Kazuhiko Hayashi, Tokyo, JP;

Jun-Ichi Fujikata, Tokyo, JP;

Assignee:

NEC Corporation, Tokyo, JP;

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G11B / ; H01L / ; G01R / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
360113 ; 338 / ; 324252 ;
Abstract

The magnetoresistive effect element in accordance with the invention has several aspects. For instance, the magnetoresistive effect element includes an artificial lattice multilayered structure composed of a thin magnetic layer and a non-magnetic layer at least once successively deposited, and a bias field applying device for applying a bias magnetic field to the artificial lattice multilayered structure so that an orientation of residual magnetization of one of the thin magnetic layers having a greater coercive force than that of an adjacent thin magnetic layer, is the same as an orientation of a bias magnetic field to be applied to the artificial lattice multilayered structure. The magnetoresistive effect element provides enhanced regenerated outputs and also improves the symmetry of regenerated waveforms.


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