The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Dec. 01, 1998

Filed:

Dec. 08, 1995
Applicant:
Inventors:

Haruki Yamane, Tokyo, JP;

Yoshinori Maeno, Tokyo, JP;

Masanobu Kobayashi, Tokyo, JP;

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G11B / ; G11B / ; G11B / ; H01L / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
360113 ; 360 55 ; 338 / ;
Abstract

Information is recorded by applying weak and strong magnetic fields to a giant magnetoresistive medium having a pair of ferromagnetic layers, a nonmagnetic interlayer, and an antiferromagnetic layer. The medium preferably has a magnesium-oxide base layer, and may also have an electrode layer. The weak magnetic field magnetizes the ferromagnetic layers in the antiparallel state. The strong magnetic field magnetizes the ferromagnetic layers in the parallel state, which has lower electrical resistance than the antiparallel state. The recorded information is reproduced by detecting the electrical resistance of the medium, either between two electrodes contacting the surface of the medium, or between the electrode layer in the medium and an electrode contacting the surface of the medium.


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