The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Oct. 06, 1998

Filed:

Jan. 29, 1996
Applicant:
Inventors:

Xiaoguang G Sun, King of Prussia, PA (US);

Richard W Babbitt, Fair Haven, NJ (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01Q / ; H04B / ; G01S / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
455106 ; 342-6 ; 342 45 ;
Abstract

A modulated retroreflection system for secure two-way communication and identification includes a transceiver at a first location and a transponder at a second location. The transponder receiving, modulating, and reflecting the signal back to the transceiver includes a retroreflector having a at least one reflective surface coated with an electro-responsive material. The electro-responsive material modulating the reflection coefficient of the reflective surface thereby modulating signals reflected by the surface. The transponder further includes a modulator electrically connected to the electro-responsive material for applying a modulated bias voltage thereby modulating the refractive index and consequently the electrical phase, and/or amplitude of the reflected signal.


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