System and method for maintenance and deferred propagation of schema

Abstract

A method and system for use with object oriented databases provides schema evolution with deferred propagation of schema changes. The method and system provide a schema that persistently maintains class objects by storing an initial class definition, and shape objects associated with particular class objects and storing subsequent class definitions. The shape objects associated with a particular class object form a shape chain, the last shape object in the shape chain being the current shape object, and maintaining the current class definition. Client objects representing actual instances of data in the database, are instantiated from whichever client object or shape object is current at the time of instantiation, so the all newly created client objects always have the current class definition. Existing client objects, which are those that were created prior to one or more subsequent modifications of the class definition and instantiations of the shape objects in the shape chain of the class, are updated to the current class definition only when they are accessed in the database, thereby providing deferred propagation. Updating such client objects includes copying data members for which there was no change in the definition of the member, and performing type conversion on those data members for which there was a change in the definition of the member.