Method and apparatus for burst transferring atm packet header and data

Abstract

A network interface circuit (NIC) is provided with logic for maintaining various control pointers and at least one control counter for controlling burst transferring of buffered ATM cells to its host computer system in a non-cellboundary-aligned block manner, distinguishing the ATM packet header from the ATM data most of the time, except for a number of predetermined exceptions. More specifically, ATM packet headers and ATM data are to be burst transferred to separate header and data buffers on the host computer system, except for short and atypical packets, in fixed size blocks, where the block size is complementary to the interface bus, but not necessarily aligned with the ATM cell boundaries. For the short and atypical packets, both the header and data are to be burst transferred into the header buffer instead. The logic employs a two phase approach to determining the appropriate updates to the relevant control pointers and at least one control counter after each burst transfer of header/data to the header/data buffer. In one embodiment, the logic is provided to the lookahead state machine of an unload block, which is part of the receive block of a system and ATM layer core of the NIC.