The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Mar. 24, 1998
Filed:
Nov. 02, 1995
Bertrand Thebault, Montauban de Bretagne, FR;
Philippe Sehier, Levallois Perret, FR;
Alcatel Telspace, Nanterre Cedex, FR;
Abstract
In a method of detecting reference symbols in a digital data stream constituted by successive frames, each frame contains R reference symbols and I information symbols, and the R reference symbols are uniformly spaced apart in the digital data stream. The received signal is sampled with a period T.sub.e =T.sub.s /N.sub.e, where N.sub.e is an integer not less than 2, and T.sub.s is the symbol time. A cross-correlation is calculated, with each calculated cross-correlation supplying a magnitude I.sub.n equal to: ##EQU1## where x.sub.n+dNe represents the sample received at instant n+dN.sub.e, S*.sub.d,k represents the complex conjugate of the reference symbol of index d, k .epsilon. {0, . . . , R-1} and represents frame index, r=R/q, where q is an integer not less than 1. The cross-correlations are summed over M frames so as to form energy levels J.sub.M,d equal to: ##EQU2## where m is the frame index, M is the number of sums performed, and d .epsilon. {0, . . . , N.sub.e (R+1)-1}. The method further includes a step of detecting the maximum energy level J.sub.M,D =MAX.sub.d J.sub.M,d, the position D of the maximum energy level corresponding to the positions of the reference symbols in the received frames.