The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Mar. 03, 1998

Filed:

Dec. 17, 1996
Applicant:
Inventors:

Fumihiro Arahira, Yokohama, JP;

Shuichi Aita, Yokohama, JP;

Tsutomu Kukimoto, Yokohama, JP;

Kiyoshi Mizoe, Kawasaki, JP;

Yoshifumi Hano, Inagi, JP;

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G03G / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
399174 ; 399175 ; 361225 ;
Abstract

A charging apparatus or an electrophotographic apparatus includes an electrophotographic photosensitive member including a photosensitive layer provided on a conductive supporting member, and a charging member including magnetic particles, disposed to be in contact with the electrophotographic photosensitive member, for charging the electrophotographic photosensitive member when a voltage is applied to the charging member. The layer of the electrophotographic photosensitive member most separated from the conductive supporting member has a volume resistivity between 10.sup.8 .OMEGA..cm and 10.sup.15 .OMEGA..cm, and the magnetic particles have a hygroscopic property such that the ratio H/L of the maximum value H to the minimum value L of the amount of water contained within the particles is at least 1 and less than 4.


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