The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jan. 06, 1998

Filed:

Mar. 13, 1996
Applicant:
Inventors:

Kazuaki Mizukami, Hirakata, JP;

Masashi Yasuda, Hirakata, JP;

Hiroaki Arakawa, Hirakata, JP;

Mikio Hojo, Higashiosaka, JP;

Toshihiko Matsuhashi, Hirakata, JP;

Yoshio Ozawa, Hirakata, JP;

Atsushi Ogawa, Kyoto, JP;

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G01N / ; B01L / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
73602 ; 73 6453 ; 73597 ; 73620 ; 73627 ; 7386424 ; 7386425 ; 222420 ; 422100 ; 422 681 ;
Abstract

An ultrasonic sensor detects the time of rise of the first of transmitted waves and also detects peak points Po appearing in the waveform of received waves to detect a waveform reference point where the time-base coordinate of a phantom envelope connecting these peak points Po is a minimum. The time T2 of rise of the first of the received waves is calculated by adding a predetermined period of offset time To to the time t2 of the waveform reference point of the received waves to calculate the elapsed time .DELTA.T from the time of rise of the first transmitted wave to the time of rise of the first received wave. The distance L to an object of measurement is calculated based on the result of calculation. The distance L to the object can be calculated alternatively based on the elapsed time .DELTA.T' from a waveform reference point of the transmitted waves to the waveform reference point of the received waves. The sensor thus realized gives measurements with high accuracy even with use of ultrasonic waves of relatively low frequency.


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