The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Jul. 01, 1997
Filed:
Feb. 06, 1996
Leslie Ainsley Simpson, Normanby, GB;
Keith Robson, Whitesmocks, GB;
David Trevor Knight, Northallerton, GB;
Martin Alec Williamson, Wingate, GB;
Abstract
A process for the production of a structured composite pigmentary material in the form of a dispersion comprises mixing an aqueous dispersion of inorganic pigmentary particles and an aqueous dispersion of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) particles. The inorganic pigment particles carry a positive surface charge and the PVC particles carry a negative surface charge and the particles in the composite are held in association as a result of these charges. The inorganic pigment particles and PVC particles are mixed in the presence of a surfactant system which provides both anionic and steric stabilisation. In one embodiment the surfactant system comprises a nonionic surfactant having an HLB value greater than 12 and at least 2% by weight of an anionic surfactant with respect to the weight of PVC particl In a second embodiment the surfactant system comprises at least 2% by weight (with respect to PVC) of one of more surfactants providing anionic and steric stabilisation and being ethylene oxide condensation products having a polyoxyethylene chain with an average length of at least 8 oxyethylene units. The product is useful in paints and provides improved opacity compared to conventional pigments and improved gloss compared to known structured composite pigments.