The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Apr. 29, 1997

Filed:

May. 01, 1996
Applicant:
Inventors:

Glenn Marnie, Oceanside, CA (US);

Earl M Dolnick, Encinitas, CA (US);

Ivan J Nelson, San Diego, CA (US);

Assignee:

Quantum Group, Inc., San Diego, CA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G01N / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
436164 ; 436 81 ; 436120 ; 436134 ;
Abstract

The present invention provides an apparatus and method for enhancing the response of a biometric sensor for sensing toxins by measuring the rate of change of sensor readings. An LED, optically coupled to the sensor and a photodiode, transmits light through the sensor to the photodiode. The photocurrent from the photodiode is converted to a digital sensor reading value proportional to the darkness of the sensor and is loaded into a microprocessor. In the microprocessor, the sensor readings are essentially differentiated to determine the rate of change of the sensor readings. The rate of change information is used to trigger an alarm condition indicative of a predetermined level of sensed toxins.


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