The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Apr. 01, 1997

Filed:

Dec. 21, 1993
Applicant:
Inventors:

David A Baldwin, Annandale, VA (US);

Stephen L Michel, Alexandria, VA (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C30B / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
117108 ; 117929 ; 20419211 ;
Abstract

A process for depositing amorphous or nanophase diamondlike carbon (DLC) and a-C:H carbon/hydrogen films with variable and controllable properties on the surface of a substrate is disclosed. The process utilizes a combined hydrocarbon ion beam and plasma-activated hydrocarbon gaseous radical flux produced by an end-Hall ion source to yield a film with good electron-emissivity characteristics or high hardness and good optical transparency, as desired. A second ion source providing a beam of argon ions above or together in nitrogen is optionally directed at the substrate for cleaning prior to deposition and for ion-assisted deposition during deposition or for doping.


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