The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Mar. 11, 1997

Filed:

Mar. 23, 1995
Applicant:
Inventors:

Uday J Shankar, Plainsboro, NJ (US);

Neil E Goodzeit, East Windsor, NJ (US);

George E Schmidt, Jr, Newtown, PA (US);

Assignee:

Martin Marietta Corp., East Windsor, NJ (US);

Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
B64G / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
364434023 ; 364432 ; 244164 ; 244165 ; 244167 ;
Abstract

A zero-momentum spacecraft's attitude is controlled by determining the torque required about a control axis to maintain the desired attitude, and, during each of recurrent control cycles, enabling a magnetic torquer if the torque demand exceeds a threshold. During each of the control cycles, thruster(s) are enabled to make up the difference between the torque demand and the estimated torque produced by the magnetic torquer. In determining the torque demand, the attitude rate signal is low-pass filtered to reduce noise, and the control loop bandwidth is maintained by totalling the estimated torque applied by the magnetic torquer and thrusters, integrating and high-pass filtering the estimated torque signals, and adding the filtered estimated torque with the filtered attitude rate signals to generate low-noise attitude rate signals. A three-axis system is described.


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