The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Feb. 25, 1997

Filed:

Nov. 06, 1995
Applicant:
Inventor:

William R Verbanets, Plum Borough, PA (US);

Assignee:

Northrop Grumman Corporation, Los Angeles, CA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H03L / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
331-3 ; 331 941 ;
Abstract

A digital controller time multiplexes dithering of the microwave frequency control signal and a laser wavelength control signal in a miniaturized cesium vapor atomic frequency standard. A unique common charge/sample and dump integrator amplifies the photodetector output for the + and - dither of both the laser current and microwave frequency. To suppress error in the integrated photodetector output attributable to noise generated by the digital processor, the processor is placed in a sleep mode during the integration intervals. To further suppress errors, the cesium vapor electric heaters are not energized during the intervals when the microwave signal is being dithered.


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