The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Jan. 21, 1997
Filed:
Apr. 28, 1995
Clarence W Barnes, San Francisco, CA (US);
Optical Sensor Consultants Inc., Lexington, MA (US);
Abstract
Ice in particular and also other substances such as water and glycol-containing anti-icing fluids can be detected and distinguished by means of differences in their optical index of refraction. A plurality of beams at different angles of incidence are multiplexed onto the reverse side of an optical surface which is embedded in a surface to be monitored or otherwise positioned in a sampling environment. The reflected beams at the different angles are measured and refractive indexes calulated form the measured reflected beams. If the calculated refractive indexes are the same at all angles, then the substance is positively identified. If the values do not agree, then there is partial coverage, and the substance may be identified by comparison with predetermined values. The system is applicable to aircraft, where in-flight and pre-flight monitoring of icing conditions and surface contamination is needed.