The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Nov. 12, 1996

Filed:

Sep. 27, 1994
Applicant:
Inventors:

Uthamalingam Balachandran, Hinsdale, IL (US);

Joseph T Dusek, Lombard, IL (US);

Mark S Kleefisch, Napersville, IL (US);

Thadeus P Kobylinski, Lisle, IL (US);

Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
B01J / ; B01J / ; A47G / ; B32B / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
422211 ; 422239 ; 422240 ; 422312 ; 428 344 ; 428 345 ; 428 359 ; 428697 ; 428699 ; 428701 ; 428702 ; 428346 ;
Abstract

A functionally gradient material for a membrane reactor for converting methane gas into value-added-products includes an outer tube of perovskite, which contacts air; an inner tube which contacts methane gas, of zirconium oxide, and a bonding layer between the perovskite and zirconium oxide layers. The bonding layer has one or more layers of a mixture of perovskite and zirconium oxide, with the layers transitioning from an excess of perovskite to an excess of zirconium oxide. The transition layers match thermal expansion coefficients and other physical properties between the two different materials.


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