The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Oct. 08, 1996

Filed:

Apr. 28, 1995
Applicant:
Inventors:

Chan-Shin Wu, Torrance, CA (US);

Robert N Sato, Palos Verdes Estates, CA (US);

Cheng P Wen, Mission Viejo, CA (US);

Assignee:

Hughes Aircraft Company, Los Angeles, CA (US);

Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L / ; H01L / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
257 21 ; 257 22 ; 257 17 ; 257189 ; 257441 ;
Abstract

An improved multiquantum well superlattice photodetector (10) for detecting long wavelength infrared radiation. Electron transport in a first excited energy state is enhanced in barrier layers (20) of the superlattice (16) by lowering the potential energy barriers of the barrier layers (20) to a predetermined level below the first excited energy state. The tunneling component of the dark current in a multiquantum well photodetector (10) may be substantially eliminated by placing a blocking layer (22) at one end of the superlattice (16). The thickness of the blocking layer (22) is also substantially greater than that of the barrier layers (20) of the superlattice (16) to prevent charge carriers which tunnel through the superlattice (16) from reaching the collector contact. The blocking layer (22) also has a potential energy barrier having a height at a level higher than that of the barrier layers (20) of the superlattice (16).


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