The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Sep. 10, 1996

Filed:

Dec. 29, 1994
Applicant:
Inventors:

Angus I Kingon, Cary, NC (US);

Husam N Al-Shareef, Albuquerque, NM (US);

Orlando H Auciello, Cary, NC (US);

Ken D Gifford, Raleigh, NC (US);

Dan J Lichtenwalner, Raleigh, NC (US);

Rovindra Dat, Dallas, TX (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01G / ; H01G / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
361305 ; 3613011 ; 3613014 ; 361313 ; 3613212 ; 3613063 ; 361311 ; 3612983 ; 257295 ; 257303 ; 257306 ; 257310 ; 437 51 ; 437 52 ; 437 57 ; 437 60 ;
Abstract

Ferroelectric capacitors with hybrid electrodes including both a conducting oxide and a noble metal may be used to achieve devices having improved performance over capacitors with either platinum or ruthenium oxide electrodes. These hybrid electrode structures can improve capacitor performance both in terms of fatigue and leakage current. Accordingly, these ferroelectric capacitors with hybrid electrodes can be used as elements of an integrated circuit such as a non-volatile memory or dynamic random access memory.


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