The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Aug. 20, 1996
Filed:
Feb. 23, 1994
Applicant:
Inventor:
William M Duncan, Jr, Nueces County, TX (US);
Assignee:
Integrity Industries, Inc., Kingsville, TX (US);
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C09K / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
507103 ; 507905 ;
Abstract
A water based drilling fluid comprises 1-8% of an additive comprising saturated terpene, a mixture of saturated terpenes or a mixture of saturated and unsaturated terpenes. The drilling fluid is substantially non-toxic and has an LC-50 greater than 30,000 ppm and preferably greater than 100,000 ppm. The most economic additives are a mixture of saturated and unsaturated terpenes and have at least 30% saturated terpenes. The drilling fluid has the advantage of low toxicity over unsaturated terpene drilling fluids.