The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Aug. 06, 1996
Filed:
Aug. 18, 1993
Applicant:
Inventors:
Shigeru Machida, Tokyo, JP;
Taeko I Urano, Kawasaki, JP;
Kenji Sano, Tokyo, JP;
Yasushi Mori, Yokohama, JP;
Assignee:
Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba, Kawasaki, JP;
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G02F / ; G02F / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
359 75 ; 359 77 ; 359 78 ;
Abstract
A liquid crystal device including two substrates each having a liquid crystal orienting film formed on each opposing surface, and a liquid crystal sealed between these substrates, wherein a liquid crystal orienting film formed on the surface of at least one of the two substrates is constituted by a polyamino acid film having a rigid structure and a dipole moment that is bound to the surface of the substrate through a layer of surface treating agent.